This is the title I chose for my personal blog, which is meant to give me an outlet for one of my favorite crafts – writing – plus to use an image from my favorite sport, golf. Out of college, my first job was as a reporter for the Daily Astorian in Astoria, Oregon, and I went on from there to practice writing in all my professional positions, including as press secretary in Washington, D.C. for a Democrat Congressman from Oregon (Les AuCoin), as an Oregon state government manager in Salem and Portland, as press secretary for Oregon’s last Republican governor (Vic Atiyeh), and as a private sector lobbyist. This blog also allows me to link another favorite pastime – politics and the art of developing public policy – to what I write. I could have called this blog “Middle Ground,” for that is what I long for in both politics and golf. The middle ground is often where the best public policy decisions lie. And it is where you want to be on a golf course.
The question in the headline is one that interests me because of my background in journalism, as well as my interest in how the industry performs these days.
For one thing, the question presumes journalism has lost objectivity, but that notion is not abundantly clear. Sometimes true. Sometimes not.
A few days ago, I wrote a blog contending that:
- Journalists should retain objectivity as they report, not opine.
- Journalists should work to report the truth, not let lies stand such as those promulgated, as a matter of routine, by one Donald Trump and his minions. Or at least label lies as lies and put them in context.
- Editors should make sure opinion is labeled as such to distinguish it from general reporting.
The Wall Street Journal recently carried a piece by Walter Hussman, Jr., chairman of the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette and the newspaper’s publisher from 1974-2022. It appeared under this headline:
“Too many editors are responding to a crisis of public trust by abandoning traditional news values.”
Here is how Hussman started his opinion piece:
“Beyond objectivity or back to objectivity? That seems to be an essential question for American journalism.
“Arizona State University’s Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication recently released a survey of some 75 journalists titled ‘Beyond Objectivity.’ Many of them argued that objectivity should no longer be the standard in news reporting.”
For his part, Leonard Downie, Jr., former executive editor of the Washington Post, says he “never understood what ‘objectivity’ meant.”
“My goals for our journalism,” he adds, “were, instead, accuracy, fairness, non-partisanship, accountability, and the pursuit of truth.”
More from Hussman: “While journalists argue over semantics, and Washington Post Executive Editor Sally Buzbee calls the word objectivity ‘a political football,’ the public understands objectivity, which a dictionary defines as ‘not influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice; based on facts; unbiased.’ You will never get politics out of opinion commentary, nor should you. But politics shouldn’t influence news reporting.”
More from Buzbee and a counterpart:
“We stress the value of news reporting, so you (the reader) can make up your own mind,” Buzbee says. Joseph Kahn, editor of the New York Times, says “You can’t be an activist and be a Times journalist at the same time.”
Today, media carries more opinions than ever. More opinions, especially contrasting opinions, are good. What is bad, and erodes public trust, is blurring opinions with news reporting.
Why does this happen? Hussman says human nature explains why we want others to think like we do and agree with us. But that isn’t what the public wants from news reporting, he contends. They want the who, what, when, where, how, and why without any personal bias – or at least not much, given that no one is perfect, including reporters.
The best reporters don’t want popularity for what they write. They want respect.
So, back to my prescription. Journalists should set out to be objective, but, at the same time, emphasize the truth, not the lies of those who tell them routinely, or at least, as I wrote above, put those lies in context and call them what they are – lies.
Separating fact from fiction should be a priority for reporters.
And, opinions should be clearly labeled as that – opinions.